CentOS7 安装 Nginx

一. 下载 Nginx 源码包

Nginx 官网
Nginx 下载页面
Nginx 1.23.4 下载链接

可以通过下载链接下载后上传至服务器内, 或者在服务器内使用 wget 命令下载
# 请根据实际情况替换链接
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz

二. 解压并安装

  1. 安装所需依赖

    # 查看gcc版本 
    gcc -v
    
    # 如未安装 GCC, 则进行安装
    yum -y install gcc
    
    # 安装 pcre pcre-devel
    yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
    
    # 安装 zlib
    yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
    
    # 安装 openssl
    yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
  2. 解压压缩包并安装

    # 进入源码包目录, 如 /opt/nginx
    cd /opt/nginx
    
    # 解压压缩包(根据实际情况替换文件名)
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.23.4.tar.gz
    
    # 进入解压后的 nginx 目录中
    cd nginx-1.23.4
    
    # 编译并安装
    ./configure
    make
    make install
  3. 启动 Nginx

    # 进入安装路径
    cd /usr/local/nginx
    
    # 进入 Nginx 可执行文件路径
    cd sbin
    
    # 启动 Nginx
    ./nginx
  4. 查看是否成功

    curl localhost
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
    html { color-scheme: light dark; }
    body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
    font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>

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